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| allusions to works --> |
Henry VI - “ne” —perf. noted in diary of Philip Henslowe |
“Brave Talbot” Thomas Nashe ref. to Henry VI-1 |
“Tiger’s heart...” Greene’s Groatsworth ref. to Henry VI-3 |
Reg. by Richard Field of “a booke intituled, Venus and Adonis” | Printing of Venus with ded. by William Shakespeare |
Titus perf. by Henslowe | Contention (Henry VI-2) printed in March. Tamynge of a Shrew reg in May. |
Reg. of “a booke called the Ravyshement of Lucrece” Printing of Lucrece with ded. by William Shakespeare |
Comedy of Errors - Dec. perf at Gray’s Inn | Edward III registered | 1597/04 Merry Wives performed. |
1597 (sometime) Romeo (Q1) pr. |
Passionate Pilgrim |
Romeo printing of Q2 |
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| Behind scenes & Hypothesized dynamics--> |
Enlightenment (Although not a concept recognized as fit for scholarly study, it is quite congruent with the sudden onset of inspired productivity) |
Retreat to silence/solitude; Invocation to muse. (i.e., Sonnets) |
Earl of Essex becomes patron of and student of Francis Bacon | Francis Bacon’s letter to uncle Burgley, “I have taken all knowledge as my province...” | Poet Thomas Nashe refs to Talbot and echoes H-VI-1 phrases. | Death of Robert Greene and Groatsworth’s disparagement of an actor “beautified with our feathers” in publication from Henry Chettle. |
Nashe’s vehement denial of involvement with Groatsworth; Chettle’s apology & denial of responsibility. |
Bacon makes politically fatal opposition to Queen’s subsidies. | Barnabe Barnes’ Parthenophil and Parthenophe - obscene sonnets; ded. to young aristocrats, incl. Southhampton; mimicking of Venus & Adonis. No further printings. |
Nashe sent to prison for seditious Christ’s Teares over Jerusalem. | Ms. dated 1596 at Northumberland with refs to works by Bacon & Shakespeare - abbreviations of honorifica- bilitatinitudibus |
First listing of works attributable to Shakespeare, according to Francis Meres. How he obtained all this insider information is quite unclear. | ’09/01/28 Richard Bonion & Henry Walleys reg. Troilus “Written by William Shakespeare Some printings suggesting living author. —Michell p 188 |
1599: Printer Wm Jaggard pirated poems as The Passionate Pilgrim presenting entire vol as by W.S. Included 2 sonnets actually among 1609 Q of WS (#138 ,144) plus three from LLL |
John Weever (of a circle of friends with Francis Meres acc. to Honigmann, 1987) wrote Epigrammes from 1597-1599, inclusion mention of WS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site of allusion to “Shakespeare”--> | “Greene’s Groatsworth” ranting about an “upstart crow beautified with our feathers” | Venus & Adonis printed |
Lucrece | “Willobie his Avisa” says... | ?94-95? Spenser in Colin Clouts makes ref to Aetion “whose muse, full of high thoughts invention, doth like himself heroically sound.’ | Locrine printed. “overseen” by... |
Palladis Tamia reg’d & printed |
Richard Barnfield in his Remembrance of Some English Poets | Troilus Cressida registered | Epigrammes of John Weever (friend of Meres?) include sonnet comparing WS verses to Apollo’s. Refers to... |
Returne from Parnassus, Part I play derides actors, including ref. to... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allusions--> | shake-scene | by William Shakespeare | by William Shakespeare | “Shake-speare paints poor Lucrece rape.” | Thought by some to be ref to Shakespeare | W.S. | Plays & poetry listed as by Shakespeare |
Shakespeare, whose Venus... Lucrece... | Written by William Shakespeare | “Honey-tongued Shakespeare” | “Shakspeare” | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Writing likely to be in progress --> | Sonnets | Sonnets | Sonnets | Henry VI-2 | Henry VI-3 | Henry VI-1 | Taming Shrew | Richard III | Venus & Adonis | Two Gentlemen | Titus Andronicus | Rape of Lucrece | Comedy Errors | Love's Labour's | Richard II | King John | Edward III | Romeo & Juliet | Midsummer | Henry IV-1 | Merry Wives | Henry IV-2 | Merchant Venice | Much Ado | Henry V | AYLI | Julius Caesar | Twelfth Night | |||||||||||||||
| actor's activity | Theatres closed from June 23 because of plague. | Susanna S. marries Dr. John Hall in Stratford | Theatres closed again from February because of plague. | Dec. 1594 Will. Shakespeare, Burbage, and Kempe named as payees for court performance. |
August burial in Stratford of “Hamnet filius William Shakspere.” | Coat of arms granted to father: John Shakespere Bishopsgate tax listing for William Shackspere Sureties of peace against William Shakspere |
New Place home purchased for £60 by Willielmus Shakespeare |
Abraham Sturley letter to Richard Quiney mentions Mr. Shaksper (Jan 24) | Shakespeare heads principle actors of Jonson’s Humour, according to 1616 Folio of BJ. | Bishopsgate again lists William Shakespeare Richard Quiney wrote (if not sent) letter to Shackespere for £30 loan. |
Stratford burial of Mayry Shaxpere, wydowe. (Will’s mother) Globe Theatre complelted (June) |
1599~ Attempt to quarter the Shakespere coat of arms with the Arden coat — which seems to have been unsuccessful. —K. Duncan-Jones, p. 102 |
Thomas Kyd excecuted for some playwriting? |
©
Richard Pinneau, 2003 Feedback appreciated: rp (at) richardpinneau (dot) com |